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- $Unique_ID{BRK03166}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{gemfibrozil}
- $Subject{Lopid Parke-Davis Antihyperlipidemic lipid-lowering drug gemfibrozil
- hyperlipidemia high blood fat levels fats}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{
- Lopid*0316601.scf}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- gemfibrozil
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAME (Manufacturer)
-
- Lopid (Parke-Davis)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Antihyperlipidemic (lipid-lowering drug)
-
- INGREDIENT
-
- gemfibrozil
-
- DOSAGE FORM
-
- Tablets (600 mg)
-
- STORAGE
-
- Gemfibrozil capsules should be stored at room temperature in a tightly
- closed container.
-
- USES
-
- Gemfibrozil is used to treat hyperlipidemia (high blood fat levels) in
- patients who have not responded to diet, weight reduction, exercise, and
- control of blood sugar. It is not clear how gemfibrozil lowers blood lipid
- levels, but it is thought to decrease the body's production of certain fats.
-
- TREATMENT
-
- In order to maximize its effectiveness, gemfibrozil should be taken 30
- minutes before meals.
- If you miss a dose of this medication, take the missed dose as soon as
- possible, unless it is almost time for the next dose. In that case, do not
- take the missed dose; just return to your regular schedule. Do not double the
- dose.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Constipation, diarrhea, dizziness, dry mouth, gas, headache, insomnia,
- loss of appetite, nausea, and stomach upset. These side effects should
- disappear in several days, as your body adjusts to the medication.
- To relieve constipation, increase the amount of fiber in your diet (bran,
- salads, fresh fruits and vegetables, and whole-grain breads), exercise, and
- drink more water (unless your doctor directs you to do otherwise).
- If you feel dizzy, sit or lie down awhile; get up slowly, and be careful
- on stairs.
- To help relieve mouth dryness, chew sugarless gum or suck on ice chips.
-
- Major.
-
- Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly bothersome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- back pain, blurred vision, fatigue, muscle cramps, rash, swollen or painful
- joints, tingling sensations, or yellowing of the eyes or skin.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- Gemfibrozil can increase the effects of oral anticoagulants (blood
- thinners, such as warfarin), which can lead to bleeding complications. BE
- SURE TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR if you are already taking a medication of this type.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * Tell your doctor about unusual or allergic reactions you have had to
- any medications, especially to gemfibrozil.
- * Before starting to take this medication, be sure to tell your doctor if
- you now have, or if you have ever had, biliary disorders; gallstones or
- gallbladder disease; kidney disease; or liver disease.
- * If this drug makes you dizzy or blurs your vision, do not take part in
- activities that require alertness, such as driving a car or operating
- potentially dangerous equipment.
- * Do not stop taking this medication unless you first check with your
- doctor. Stopping the drug abruptly may lead to a rapid increase in blood
- lipid (fats) and cholesterol levels. Your doctor may therefore want to start
- you on a special diet or another medication when gemfibrozil is discontinued.
- * Large doses of gemfibrozil administered to animals for prolonged
- periods of time have been associated with benign and malignant cancers. This
- association has not been observed in humans.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant. Although gemfibrozil
- appears to be safe during pregnancy, extensive studies in humans have not yet
- been completed. Also, tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding an infant.
- It is not known whether or not gemfibrozil passes into breast milk.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-